How to Resize a Video on Mac

The fastest way to resize a video on Mac is to set the frame shape with the Crop tool in Photos, then pick the pixel dimensions from the Resolution pop-up when you export from iMovie. Here's why those are two separate steps, and where the built-in tools push back.

Open the free Video Resizer →

"Smaller" means three unrelated things on a Mac

"Make this video smaller" means at least three unrelated things, and picking the wrong one wastes an afternoon.

The aspect ratio is the shape of the frame. 16:9 wide, 9:16 tall, 1:1 square. The resolution is how many pixels fill that shape, like 1080 by 1920. The file size is how many megabytes the result weighs, which depends far more on the codec and bit rate than on either of the other two. Resizing is the first two. If what you actually need is a smaller file, that's a different job with different levers.

Resize a video on Mac by setting the frame shape first

In Photos, double-click the clip, click Edit, then Crop. The aspect presets include Square, 4:5 and 16:9, with Custom for anything else. Setting the shape here, before you open an editor, saves you from discovering the constraint below halfway through.

That constraint: in iMovie, the Crop to Fill frame is constrained to a 16:9 aspect ratio. iMovie is built around widescreen, and it will keep pulling a clip back toward that shape. Fit restores a clip's original aspect ratio and Reset clears crop and rotation changes, but neither of them makes the crop frame taller than wide. For 16:9 work that's invisible. For vertical work it's the whole problem.

Choosing pixel dimensions at export

Once the shape is settled, the dimensions get decided at export. In iMovie, Share > Export File gives you a Resolution pop-up: lower resolutions produce smaller files that upload to the web more quickly, higher ones produce larger files better suited to watching on a Mac or a television.

Editing in the frame you'll post in

Montaj exports at a fixed 1080 by 1920. Vertical, and the same every time. There's no resolution menu to get wrong and no widescreen frame quietly reasserting itself, because the whole editing surface is already the shape the clip is going to be published in. What you see while you're cutting is the frame, not a preview of a crop that will happen later.

It runs on your device, so nothing is uploaded to be re-framed. If you need a shape other than vertical, resize a video on Mac in Photos and iMovie as above. This one is for people whose output is always tall.

How to resize a video on Mac in 4 steps

  1. 1

    Decide which size you actually mean

    Frame shape (9:16, 1:1), pixel dimensions (1080 by 1920) and file weight are three different things that all get called size. Only the first two are resizing.

  2. 2

    Set the frame shape in Photos

    The Crop tool in Photos offers preset ratios including Square, 4:5 and 16:9, plus Custom when the shape you need isn't a preset.

  3. 3

    Know where iMovie will fight you

    iMovie's Crop to Fill frame is constrained to a 16:9 aspect ratio, so it isn't the tool for pushing a clip into a tall vertical frame.

  4. 4

    Choose the pixel dimensions at export

    iMovie's Share > Export File dialog has a Resolution pop-up. Lower resolutions produce smaller files that upload faster, higher ones produce larger files.

The verdict

Resizing on a Mac is awkward for one specific reason: the built-in editor is shaped for widescreen and short-form video isn't. If you're going vertical, set the frame in Photos and treat iMovie purely as an export step, or skip it, the 16:9 crop constraint will otherwise decide the composition for you. For 16:9 work, none of this applies and iMovie's Resolution pop-up is all you need.

Kenji, Content Creator & Strategist

Download Montaj free

Frequently asked questions

How do I resize a video on Mac for free?
Use the Crop tool in Photos to set the frame shape, then pick the pixel dimensions from the Resolution pop-up when you export from iMovie. Both apps are already installed.
How do I change the aspect ratio of a video on Mac?
In Photos, click Edit then Crop and choose a preset such as Square, 4:5 or 16:9, or choose Custom to drag your own frame shape.
Can iMovie make a vertical 9:16 video?
iMovie's Crop to Fill frame is constrained to a 16:9 aspect ratio, which is what makes vertical work awkward there. Setting the frame shape in Photos first avoids the fight.
Does exporting at a higher resolution make the video look better on social apps?
Not reliably. Platforms re-encode what you send them, so matching the frame they expect usually does more for how it looks than sending the largest file you can produce.